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Endometriosis illustration

Diagram showing how endometriosis affects the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes.

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Endometriosis

  • Reviewed by: IVF Expert
  • Jul 13, 2025
  • 2 mins read

In simple terms, endometriosis occurs when tissue similar to the lining of your womb grows outside of it, often on your ovaries or fallopian tubes. This abnormal tissue behaves like the womb lining, thickening and bleeding during your menstrual cycle, but since it has nowhere to exit, it can lead to significant discomfort and complications.

How you might notice it (Symptoms):  

Severe period pain:

You may endure much more intense cramps than usual.  

Chronic pelvic pain:

Persistent pain in your lower abdomen, even outside of your period.  

Discomfort during intimacy:

Experiencing pain during sex. 

Pain during bowel movements or urination during your period.  

Challenges with conception.  

Impact on Pregnancy: 

The misplaced tissue can lead to inflammation, scar formation, or even block your fallopian tubes, hindering the meeting of egg and sperm or the implantation of an embryo.

How We Can Support You:  

We’re here to support you through several options:

Medications:

These can help manage pain and slow the growth of endometrial tissue.  

Surgery:

Removing the endometrial tissue or clearing blockages is another path we can explore.  

IVF:

This can be a powerful solution that allows us to bypass the fallopian tubes entirely, creating an embryo outside your body.

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